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cultornot.com A study tool by Ceraluna Labs

How leaders bind followers, and what makes leaving difficult.

Cult or not? The answer is rarely yes or no. ACE measures the walls a leader builds, one layer of control at a time.

1Who decides truth2Cut off from family3Freedom to leave4Fear of the end5Right to liveThe way outFollower

Authority, Cult & Exit

Five metaphorical walls around a follower, from the outermost to the most extreme. The dashed line is the way out, and every wall it crosses makes leaving harder.

Key figures

Cases
100
Across five categories
57
Half of these cases score lower
Highest ACE Score
94
Pol Pot
23
Bubble Score of 7 or more

The board

The Fanatical Leadership Board

Leaders ranked by the , which combines authority, cult devotion and the cost of leaving, or by any single score. A high rank describes the grip on followers, not a moral verdict, and inclusion does not classify anyone as a cult.

See all 100 cases on the board

How it works

The method in four questions

Every profile is scored with the same guide. Four questions produce the scores, and three of them combine into the : , and , each out of 100.

  1. 01

    Scored 0 to 10

    How sealed is the bubble around followers?

  2. 02

    Scored 0 to 10

    How much do followers feel they owe the leader?

  3. 03

    Scored 0 to 10

    How far does everything rest on one person?

  4. 04

    Scored −10 to +10

    When the system turns violent, where does the harm go?

is the mean of

  • AuthorityWho decides truth and Right to live
  • CultDevotion Debt, Leader Dependence and Fear of the end
  • ExitCut off from family and Freedom to leave

Read the full method